German Hardware Store Vocabulary — Tools and Materials

After this lesson you can ask for a tool or a part and describe what you need it for.

Do this first: Plurals

German Hardware Store Vocabulary — Tools and Materials

A German Baumarkt runs on precise words: the screw, the plug, the drill bit, the board. Name the part and the staff will find it.

Watch · 0%

Kulturnotiz

The Dübel is a small monument to German building standards. Walls in German flats are usually solid masonry rather than plasterboard, so you cannot simply push a screw or a picture hook into them — you drill, insert a plug, then screw. It is also why drilling is restricted by the Hausordnung: not on Sundays, not during Mittagsruhe, and never after 20:00.

Common questions

+How do I ask for something if I do not know the word?

Describe the job: Ich möchte ein Regal an die Wand hängen. Staff in a Baumarkt deal with this constantly and will take you to the right part.

+What size are German screws given in?

Millimetres, as thickness × length — eine 4 mal 40 is 4 mm thick and 40 mm long. There are no inches anywhere in the system.

+What is a Dübel and why do I need one?

A wall plug. German walls are usually solid masonry, so you drill a hole, push in the Dübel, then drive the screw into it. Almost nothing gets hung without one.

+When can I drill in a German flat?

Not on Sundays or public holidays, not during Mittagsruhe (roughly 13:00–15:00 in many buildings) and not after 20:00. The rules are in the Hausordnung and they are enforced socially.

Practise these words

Free Chrome extension

Learn German with any YouTube video — the 3minGerman plugin

The 3minGerman Chrome extension adds German and English subtitles to every YouTube video. Click any word to see its translation and etymology; it is saved to your 3minGerman account, and the daily quiz repeats it with spaced repetition until you remember it.

  1. STEP 1
    Install the plugin
    Add it to desktop Chrome — free.
  2. STEP 2
    Watch any video
    German + English subtitles appear automatically.
  3. STEP 3
    Click any word
    Translation, etymology, audio — saved to your words.
  4. STEP 4
    Take the daily quiz
    Spaced repetition beats the forgetting curve.