German Motivation & Willpower Vocabulary
This set covers the vocabulary of getting yourself to do things: die Motivation, der Ehrgeiz, and der Wille, plus the follow-through words like durchhalten and das Durchhaltevermögen. One trap for English speakers: der Antrieb and der Trieb both look like "drive" in a car sense, but here they mean psychological drive or instinct, not a driveway or a golf swing.
Learn these 19 words
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All 19 words
discipline
Disziplin hilft dir, deine Ziele zu erreichen. — Discipline helps you achieve your goals.
plural: die Motivationen
motivation
Seine Motivation für das Projekt ist groß. — His motivation for the project is great.
to motivate
Gute Musik kann mich sehr motivieren. — Good music can motivate me a lot.
motivated
Die Schüler sind heute besonders motiviert. — The students are especially motivated today.
will
Ihr Wille ist stärker als jede Angst. — Her will is stronger than any fear.
plural: die Anstrengungen
effort
Diese Anstrengung hat sich wirklich gelohnt. — This effort really paid off.
disciplined
Sie arbeitet sehr diszipliniert und konzentriert. — She works very disciplined and focused.
to persevere
Wir müssen bis zum Ende durchhalten. — We have to hold out until the end.
ambition
Ihr Ehrgeiz treibt sie jeden Tag an. — Her ambition drives her every day.
energetic, vigorous
Sie geht energisch an neue Projekte heran. — She approaches new projects energetically.
determined
Er wirkt heute sehr entschlossen. — He seems very determined today.
diligence
Sein Fleiß beeindruckt alle Lehrer. — His diligence impresses all the teachers.
plural: die Antriebe
drive / propulsion (think motivation)
Er hat den Antrieb, seine Ziele zu erreichen. — He has the drive to achieve his goals.
stamina, perseverance
Marathonläufer brauchen viel Durchhaltevermögen. — Marathon runners need a lot of stamina.
vigor / pep / panache
Mit großem Elan begann sie das neue Projekt. — With great vigor, she began the new project.
- strebenB2
to strive / aspire
Er strebte danach, seine Träume zu verwirklichen. — He strove to realize his dreams.
plural: die Beweggründe
a motive (wenig benutzt)
Der Beweggrund für seine Aktion war unklar. — The motive for his action was unclear.
- trachtenC1
to strive / aspire
Sie trachtet danach, Ärztin zu werden. — She strives to become a doctor.
plural: die Triebe
drive / instinct
Der sexuelle Trieb ist ein menschlicher Instinkt. — Sexual drive is a human instinct.
How to learn this set
Group the abstract nouns by gender instead of memorizing them one by one: die Disziplin, die Motivation, and die Anstrengung are all feminine, while der Wille, der Ehrgeiz, der Fleiß, der Antrieb, der Elan, and der Trieb are all masculine, so you're really only tracking das Durchhaltevermögen and der Beweggrund as the ones needing extra attention. Notice also that motivieren gives you both motiviert (motivated, the adjective) and die Motivation (the noun) from one root, and the same pattern shows up with diszipliniert next to die Disziplin. For streben and trachten, drill them together since they're near-synonyms for "to strive," but streben is far more common in everyday speech and trachten shows up mostly in fixed phrases like nach etwas trachten.
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Frequently asked questions
What is the difference between der Antrieb and der Trieb?
Der Antrieb is drive in the sense of motivation or momentum toward a goal, like career drive. Der Trieb leans toward instinct or urge, often biological, as in der Überlebenstrieb (survival instinct).
Is der Ehrgeiz positive or negative in German?
It can go either way depending on context, similar to English ambition. Ehrgeizig used alone is usually neutral or positive, but übertriebener Ehrgeiz (excessive ambition) carries a negative edge.
What's the difference between die Anstrengung and die Motivation?
Die Motivation is the reason or drive behind an action, while die Anstrengung is the physical or mental effort you actually put in. You can have viel Motivation but still find something eine große Anstrengung.
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