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German Comparison & Difference Vocabulary

This set covers how German talks about sameness and difference: gleich, unterschiedlich, and vergleichen do most of the daily work. The trap for English speakers is derselbe, which isn't a fixed word but a compound that declines like an article plus adjective (denselben, derselben), unlike English's invariant 'the same'.

19 words6 nouns with der/die/das1 at A15 at A28 at B15 at B2

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All 19 words

  1. same, equal

    Das ist mir gleich.It's all the same to me.

  2. to distinguish, to differ

    Kannst du die beiden Farben unterscheiden?Can you distinguish the two colors?

  3. plural: die Unterschiede

    difference

    Was ist der Unterschied zwischen den beiden Kursen? - Die Kurse sind gleich. Es gibt keinen Unterschied.What is the difference between the two courses? – The courses are the same. There's no difference.

  4. plural: die Vergleiche

    comparison

    Der Vergleich zeigt große Preisunterschiede zwischen beiden Läden.The comparison shows big price differences between both shops.

  5. compare

    Vergleichen Sie die Angebote!Compare the offers!

  6. different, various

    Unsere beiden Kinder sind sehr verschieden.Our two children are very different.

  7. plural: die Abweichungen

    deviation, discrepancy

    Es gibt eine kleine Abweichung im Ergebnis.There is a small deviation in the result.

  8. similar

    Emilia ist in einer ganz ähnlichen Situation wie ich.Emilia is in a very similar situation to me.

  9. plural: die Ähnlichkeiten

    similarity

    Zwischen den Brüdern gibt es eine große Ähnlichkeit.There is a great similarity between the brothers.

  10. the same

    Mein Freund und ich gehen in dieselbe Schule.My friend and I go to the same school.

  11. plural: die Gegensätze

    contrast, opposite

    Diese beiden Meinungen stehen in starkem Gegensatz zueinander.These two opinions stand in sharp contrast to each other.

  12. to resemble

    Die Zwillinge gleichen sich fast vollständig.The twins resemble each other almost completely.

  13. all the more

    Je früher wir dort sind, umso besser sind unsere Chancen auf einen guten Sitzplatz.The earlier we arrive there, the better our chances are.

  14. different, varied

    Mein Bruder und ich sind sehr unterschiedlich. Er interessiert sich für Mathematik, ich mich für Sprachen.My brother and I are very different. He is interested in mathematics, I in languages.

  15. to balance / compensate / equalize

    Wir müssen die Kosten und Nutzen ausgleichen.We must balance the costs and benefits.

  16. to differentiate / make distinctions / discriminate

    Wir müssen zwischen guten und schlechten Ideen differenzieren.We must differentiate between good and bad ideas.

  17. opposing / contrasting / different

    Ihre Ansichten sind völlig gegensätzlich.Their views are completely opposing.

  18. plural: die Kontraste

    contrast

    Der Kontrast zwischen den beiden Bildern ist deutlich zu sehen.The contrast between the two images is clearly visible.

  19. comparatively

    Der neue Film war vergleichsweise besser als der alte.The new film was comparatively better than the old one.

How to learn this set

Several verbs here share prefixes that hint at meaning: vergleichen (compare) and der Vergleich share a root with gleich, so if you know gleich = same, the ver- prefix pattern clicks fast. Notice too that unterscheiden, der Unterschied, and unterschiedlich all come from the same stem meaning 'to cut apart' - drill them as one family rather than three separate words. For the nouns, learn der Unterschied, der Vergleich, der Gegensatz, and der Kontrast together since all four take der, which removes one layer of guessing.

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Frequently asked questions

What is the difference between gleich and ähnlich in German?

Gleich means identical or equal, while ähnlich means similar but not the same. Zwei Autos sind gleich means they're the same model or exactly alike; zwei Autos sind ähnlich means they look alike but have differences.

What's the difference between unterschiedlich and verschieden?

They overlap a lot and are often interchangeable. Verschieden leans toward 'various, distinct items' (verschiedene Farben = various colors), while unterschiedlich leans toward 'differing in degree' (unterschiedliche Meinungen = differing opinions). In many sentences either works.

Is der Unterschied the same as der Kontrast?

No. Der Unterschied is a neutral difference between two things, while der Kontrast is a strong, visible contrast, like light against dark. You'd say der Unterschied in Gehalt but der Kontrast zwischen Schwarz und Weiß.

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